Medical Nutrition Therapy; It is a nutrition-based treatment that evaluates the nutritional status of the individual and aims to provide a personalized nutrition plan according to the health status. It is also very effective in preventing diseases that may occur.
The application of medical nutrition therapy goes through successive steps. First of all, the nutritional status of the client is evaluated.
In this step, information is collected about the individual's nutritional status and related health conditions. In obtaining this information;
Anthropometric measurements (Body measurements): Height, weight, measurements of body parts (waist, abdomen, hip, upper leg and upper arm circumferences) are recorded using appropriate equipment.
Biochemistry (blood and urine tests): Parameters that can be affected by nutrition such as glucose, HbA1c, Cholesterol, vitamins, minerals, complete blood count are evaluated.
Nutrition Evaluation: Average daily calorie intake, daily eating habits, family eating habits, cooking methods and food quality are taken into consideration.
Other Factors: Criteria such as changes in smell or taste, swallowing difficulties, food intolerances and taste preferences are determined.
In addition, it is very important to identify the person's existing diseases and include the nutritional treatment of these diseases in the nutrition program.
Diseases that can be seen in adulthood:
Obesity: Medical nutrition treatment for this type of people; It is important to lose weight, reach the ideal weight and avoid diseases that may accompany it.
Diabetes Mellitus: Medical nutrition therapy should be applied to regulate and control the glucose level and prevent future complications.
Cardiovascular Disease: Medical nutrition therapy plays a major role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as high cholesterol or hypertension.
Digestive System Diseases: Correct planning of medical nutrition treatment in cases such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome and short bowel syndrome or advanced constipation is important for the health and comfort of the patient.
Liver and Kidney Diseases: Medical nutrition therapy is necessary for all diseases related to the liver and kidney, which are among our important organs in the body.
Medical Nutrition Therapy in Diseases; As a therapeutic approach that considers individual needs and health conditions, it is a valuable tool in managing chronic health problems.